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6:20pm Tuesday 14th February 2012 in Environment
By Jon Reeve, Education Reporter
MASSIVE gas reserves worth millions of pounds may be hidden beneath Hampshire, it has been revealed.
Thousands of jobs could be created if drilling companies believe it is worth trying to extricate the supplies, which have lied buried in tiny holes in rocks for millions of years.
But any moves to mine the natural fuel could face major opposition.
The process used to extract it has caused controversy in America after it polluted tap water with so many chemicals it became flammable and sparked earthquakes.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) has mapped potential shale gas reserves around the country, and has suggested Hampshire could be a prime site.
And now a potential boom in British shale gas extraction has been sparked after drilling firm Cuadrilla discovered the reserves it has been working on in north west England are as rich as the best supplies found in the United States.
The company has claimed a huge underground reservoir could hold enough methane to supply the country for 66 years.
Firms are now expected to start looking for other potential places to drill for gas.
Mike Stephenson, head of energy at the BGS, said although most of the interest is currently in the north, where conditions are similar to those experienced by the established shale industry in America, companies could shift their attention to other areas.
He said: “It’s more accessible in the north, where the rock is a lot older and it’s a lot shallower, but there are certainly a lot of shales in the south of England.
“There’s not much extraction from younger rock, but that doesn’t mean it’s not possible, and the younger rock like that in Hampshire might become more viable in the future.
“The rock needs to be a bit brittle, and the younger rock is more plastic, so it’s harder to crack it.
“I can’t second guess the companies, they could move in to the south of England.
“There’s likely to be a new licensing round in the summer, and then we’re likely to know where firms are going for.”
Because shale gas is so hard to get out of the ground, drilling firms have to use a controversial method called fracking.
The technique, which involves high-pressure water and steam being blasted into shales deep below the surface to crack the rock and let the gas escape, has caused outrage in America.
There have been complaints gas has escaped into drinking water supplies, leaving residents horrified to discover the water coming out of their taps has been so polluted it has been flammable.
Claims have also been made that chemicals used in the fracking process have been found in drinking water.
Fracking is also blamed for causing earthquakes.
Last year, a firm was forced to stop drilling near Blackpool after its operation sparked tremors.
Work at the site has been stopped since, but it is expected a report from geologists and seismic experts will soon clear it to continue, arguing the quakes caused by fracking are no stronger to the hundreds that naturally occur in Britain every year.
As well as mapping potential reserves, the BGS has also begun studying the concentrations of methane in groundwater around the country, with the aim of monitoring levels of the gas before fracking work begins, so its impact can be accurately measured.
It is not the first time it has been suggested there could be a reserve of natural resources hiding beneath Hampshire.
As reported by the Daily Echo, Northern Petroleum has launched repeated efforts to drill for oil near Hedge End, believing homeowners could be living above a massive supply of up to 50 million barrels.
But two years ago residents and environmental campaigners fought the plans to install rigs, and secret talks aimed at striking a land deal collapsed.
Northern Petroleum’s subsidiary NP Solent was last month granted a licence to search for gas and oil off the coast of the Isle of Wight, although it has so far stressed there is no firm commitment to carry out any drilling.
Fracking controversies
• FRACKING has been permanently banned in France and Bulgaria after public outcries. France was the first country to outlaw the process, last May, before the Bulgarian parliament followed suit last month after thousands of people protested over claims of the drilling method’s hazardous effect on the environment and people’s health.
• TWO hundred furious residents of Balcombe, West Sussex, packed into a public meeting in January to hear the chief executive of drilling firm Cuadrilla explain their plans to drill a test well less than a mile from the normally quiet village. The company is the same one which has seen its operations near Blackpool suspended since last May, when its fracking was blamed for causing two earthquakes.
•PROTESTERS occupied Cuadrilla’s Lancashire rig for 12 hours during a demonstration about fracking in December last year, claiming the county’s geological conditions in Lancashire were unsuitable for the process. The operation would have brought around 1,700 jobs to Lancashire.
• AMERICAN President Barack Obama has spoken out in support of fracking companies and has promised to open more areas for drilling. The move outraged environmental groups, after a study by the US Environmental Protection Agency found chemicals in the groundwater around shale gas wells in Wyoming.
Comments(31)
Stillness
says...
6:59pm Tue 14 Feb 12
acid drop
says...
7:25pm Tue 14 Feb 12
arthur boutfaith
says...
8:22pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Stillness wrote:love it
You wont need gas. You will be able to burn your tap water.
Condor Man
says...
9:04pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
9:45pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Condor Man wrote:Or use less? Put a jumper on and turn down the heating. Friction causes heat, think of an enjoyable way of boiling water for a cup of tea.
Now that Huhne's out of the government hopefully this will go through. We need to produce as much of our own energy as possible to not be beholden to countries like Russia.
IronLady2010
says...
9:51pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Stillness wrote:If we reduce our energy bills, that's less revenue for the government too, so we would just pay more in a different tax?
Condor Man wrote:Or use less? Put a jumper on and turn down the heating. Friction causes heat, think of an enjoyable way of boiling water for a cup of tea.
Now that Huhne's out of the government hopefully this will go through. We need to produce as much of our own energy as possible to not be beholden to countries like Russia.
IronLady2010
says...
9:54pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
10:34pm Tue 14 Feb 12
IronLady2010 wrote:That's a bit of a simplistic view. Less taxation would be needed to fund the NHS and less people would need to be paid to deal with taxation. It's a bit like saying that the arms industry provides jobs. If it wasn't for wars we wouldn't need an arms industry but then there would be less employment and therefore we need wars. All the time the public are stupid enough to believe the so called defense industry we will have wars, and whilst we have wars we will have terrorists. But that's OK because then people can build and sell body scanners to airports. What a joke.
Could you imagine if everyone in the UK gave up smoking and alcohol, the UK would be on its knees!
City Saint
says...
10:53pm Tue 14 Feb 12
Totton Ric wrote:Actually, yes that is most likely. Shale gas in the US cut natural gas prices in half, and they have stayed there for years now. The UK woulspd likely enjoy cheap gas just as we did in the 80s and most of the 90s. But some would be exported to Belgium and beyond, and we would likely run short again after 30 years or so. But by then, who knows, maybe we will indeed be burning tap water (and not in the way Stillness means). The UK needs this gas -- even as we speak we have start importing from as far away as Qatar. Which is neither affordable or especially secure.
Good good,cheaper gas bills then (NOT)
freefinker
says...
11:07pm Tue 14 Feb 12
City Saint
says...
12:03am Wed 15 Feb 12
freefinker wrote:Lol. I suppose you've been heating your house by bicycle again, freefinker. And surfing the web with just the power of your miiiiind.....
.. ah, yes!!
Let's put even more CO2 into the atmosphere.
What a sensible idea; after all most of us will probably be dead by the time our grandchildren have to deal with disaster our profligate use of fossil fuels is causing.
Yes, let’s have business as usual. Sod the future, not our problem.
freefinker
says...
12:20am Wed 15 Feb 12
City Saint wrote:.. we could, at least, say enough is enough.
freefinker wrote:Lol. I suppose you've been heating your house by bicycle again, freefinker. And surfing the web with just the power of your miiiiind.....
.. ah, yes!!
Let's put even more CO2 into the atmosphere.
What a sensible idea; after all most of us will probably be dead by the time our grandchildren have to deal with disaster our profligate use of fossil fuels is causing.
Yes, let’s have business as usual. Sod the future, not our problem.
OSPREYSAINT
says...
12:43am Wed 15 Feb 12
OSPREYSAINT
says...
12:44am Wed 15 Feb 12
IronLady2010 wrote:People would live longer, or at least it would seem that way!
Could you imagine if everyone in the UK gave up smoking and alcohol, the UK would be on its knees!
southy
says...
10:55am Wed 15 Feb 12
southy
says...
10:58am Wed 15 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
11:04am Wed 15 Feb 12
southy wrote:I think you will find that that's where the tap water comes from. Talk about stating the bloody obvious.
Before even temping to drill this gas out they need to do a lot of research.
Its not just the tap water that gets polluted the gound water table do, and that will effect the rivers and streams by becoming polluted.
Keithx
says...
11:12am Wed 15 Feb 12
Andy Locks Heath
says...
12:05pm Wed 15 Feb 12
PeterMG
says...
2:04pm Wed 15 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
2:11pm Wed 15 Feb 12
PeterMG wrote:Personally I can make do with the lack of intellect in our "political classes" what ever that may mean. I would however appreciate a little bit more wisdom.
Keithx has put to bed the nonsense over burning tap-water and all the other misinformation about Hydraulic Fracking. The other nonsense that fuels this debate is about CO2 and dangerous anthropogenic global warming.
Well its all complete nonsense, our atmosphere is NOT a green house and the temperature of the air is dependent only on the heat from the sun and the pressure of the atmosphere. Physics proves this but very poor climate science has for years tried to invent something that was not there. Thats why they use modles rather than observational proof
The only group who now still believe in this rubbish are the political class. But we can expect little else from them as they are now on the whole very dim and lacking intellect, unable to think for themselves or represent the views of their constituents.
Just for those whole may wonder, the world is awash with energy. We have hundreds of years of coal, hundreds of years of shale gas, and a lot more oil. Not only this we have thousands of years of energy from thorium, something our government should be investing in rather than more expensive and complicated Uranium reactors.
But the one thing we don't have at present is enough intellect in our political classes. Perhaps we are ourselves to blame for this as we vote them in.
freefinker
says...
2:21pm Wed 15 Feb 12
PeterMG wrote:‘There's none so blind as those who will not see’.
Keithx has put to bed the nonsense over burning tap-water and all the other misinformation about Hydraulic Fracking. The other nonsense that fuels this debate is about CO2 and dangerous anthropogenic global warming.
Well its all complete nonsense, our atmosphere is NOT a green house and the temperature of the air is dependent only on the heat from the sun and the pressure of the atmosphere. Physics proves this but very poor climate science has for years tried to invent something that was not there. Thats why they use modles rather than observational proof
The only group who now still believe in this rubbish are the political class. But we can expect little else from them as they are now on the whole very dim and lacking intellect, unable to think for themselves or represent the views of their constituents.
Just for those whole may wonder, the world is awash with energy. We have hundreds of years of coal, hundreds of years of shale gas, and a lot more oil. Not only this we have thousands of years of energy from thorium, something our government should be investing in rather than more expensive and complicated Uranium reactors.
But the one thing we don't have at present is enough intellect in our political classes. Perhaps we are ourselves to blame for this as we vote them in.
Andy Locks Heath
says...
3:14pm Wed 15 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
3:37pm Wed 15 Feb 12
Andy Locks Heath wrote:All very well and good but the "billions of measurements" we are taking indicate an overall warming of the global climate. What ever the reason for the rise does it not make sense to try and minimize it? If your house was too hot would you not open a window? At the end of the day I doubt that whatever we do will make much of a difference, Gaia will sort it out. Has done so for the last 13 or so billion years so why not now?
Freefinker of course there are many thousands of observations of climate change. The climate has always changed! what has changed in recent years is our ability to take billions of measurements and there are many thousands of variables that have been suggested as factors in that change, but what has not been proven is the extent to which one variable influences another. The concentration of Co2 has indeed increased since around 1750 by around 70% but you could produce any one of many other changes and attribute that as a cause and not just chemical balances either - for instance high altitude planes produce water vapour trails in the troposphere that reflect heat back into space - could that be a mitigating factor? The truth is nobody knows and nobody knows whether it mitigates or not because it is not "science" at work here at all - it is simply the selection of statistical data and the subjective use of it afterwards. Afte the dinasaur extinction event CO2 levels rose to double what they are today -and were followed by an ice age. If it was that simple that would not have happened. You say there is none so blind - I say there is none so blind as one who refuses to be sceptical about anything, and if you want to be seen as objective you cannot possibly attribute as much certainty to your argument as you have done. Sceptics make good scientists.
Andy Locks Heath
says...
4:06pm Wed 15 Feb 12
Stillness
says...
4:39pm Wed 15 Feb 12
Andy Locks Heath wrote:There are too many people for the planet to support mainly because the increase in life expectancy. Quantity of life has replaced quality of life as being the chosen measure of a persons existence. If it where not for famines, droughts, earthquakes, war and your foreseen power cuts there would be standing room only.
I agree that large long running systems such as the earth's climate are often self -regulating, and always trend towards the norm though never actually stabilising on it. I don't see any problem with meeting marginal power demand through renewable sources but where there is a problem is confusing the need for baseline absolute reliability in power supply with wind wave and sun solutions that only work "most of the time". Power cuts kill people, and a long term energy defecit will kill a lot of people, directly and indirectly. That is far more certain than speculation on climate change. If the objective of climate cooling is to save lives then the first thing it must do is recognise that the only alternative to fossil fuels is a huge increase in nuclear power (fusion or fission), and it is no coincidence that Prof. Lovelock says exactly the same thing in his most recent Gaia books. What is striking is how many "greens" cannot bring themselves to face the bare logic of that simple truth.
City Saint
says...
5:28pm Wed 15 Feb 12
OSPREYSAINT wrote:Giving up smoking and alcohol would in one fell swoop cut state revenues from taxation and simultaneouly increase the burden on the state of all of us living any number of years longer. so we should all drink to doing our little bit towards keeping the state solvent, more or less. Cheers ;)
IronLady2010 wrote: Could you imagine if everyone in the UK gave up smoking and alcohol, the UK would be on its knees!People would live longer, or at least it would seem that way!
forest hump
says...
10:44pm Wed 15 Feb 12
freefinker wrote:So, Sunshine, what is your answer? Knitting wooly shirts to keep warm?
.. ah, yes!! Let's put even more CO2 into the atmosphere. What a sensible idea; after all most of us will probably be dead by the time our grandchildren have to deal with disaster our profligate use of fossil fuels is causing. Yes, let’s have business as usual. Sod the future, not our problem.
forest hump
says...
10:49pm Wed 15 Feb 12
PeterMG wrote:Thank the Lord that someone actually agrees that all of this is one big political issue....votes ......grants for research.....money from making films and writing books..et al. Do not believe one word of the politicos
Keithx has put to bed the nonsense over burning tap-water and all the other misinformation about Hydraulic Fracking. The other nonsense that fuels this debate is about CO2 and dangerous anthropogenic global warming. Well its all complete nonsense, our atmosphere is NOT a green house and the temperature of the air is dependent only on the heat from the sun and the pressure of the atmosphere. Physics proves this but very poor climate science has for years tried to invent something that was not there. Thats why they use modles rather than observational proof The only group who now still believe in this rubbish are the political class. But we can expect little else from them as they are now on the whole very dim and lacking intellect, unable to think for themselves or represent the views of their constituents. Just for those whole may wonder, the world is awash with energy. We have hundreds of years of coal, hundreds of years of shale gas, and a lot more oil. Not only this we have thousands of years of energy from thorium, something our government should be investing in rather than more expensive and complicated Uranium reactors. But the one thing we don't have at present is enough intellect in our political classes. Perhaps we are ourselves to blame for this as we vote them in.
HelenX
says...
1:20am Mon 20 Feb 12
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Totton Ric says...
6:35pm Tue 14 Feb 12