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6:52pm Monday 20th June 2011 in News Review
By Paula Thompson, Senior Feature Writer
It would once have been a very brave teenager who told his classmates he was gay.
But one lecturer at the University of Winchester is hoping his students (and colleagues) will be prepared to declare their sexuality publicly.
Professor Eric Anderson, who is known for his research into sport, masculinity, sexuality and homophobia, is so confident in changing attitudes towards homosexuality he is preparing to introduce Britain’s first university ‘Outlist’ – an online record of openly gay students and staff.
The scheme – which could launch this autumn as part of the university’s revamped website – is a chance for openly Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) students and staff members to make their sexuality known.
“It’s something that has been happening on American student newspapers for some time but if it goes ahead Winchester will become the first university in Britain to try it out online,” says Prof Anderson who teaches in the University’s Sports Science department.
“As a university, Winchester is at the forefront of promoting inclusivity and a culture of celebration for its LGBT students and staff. The Outlist is just one of the ways we could do that.
“It will be a chance for people to declare their support for the LGBT community and make a statement about their sexuality – an open network for students to meet one another, post events and see for themselves how inclusive the University of Winchester is.”
The Internet, says Prof Anderson, has made a huge contribution to reducing homophobia in recent years.
“It has allowed people to come out of the closet earlier and to form communities,”
he said.
“Suddenly you’ve got social networking sites like Facebook that ask you to declare your sexuality on your profile.
“For young people growing up with social networking there’s nothing unusual in telling people you’re interested in men, women or both.
“Sexuality isn’t private anymore. Young people are growing up with the visibility of homosexuality and it’s encouraged a new level of acceptance among youth.”
Originally from California, Professor Anderson has published eight books exploring sport, masculinity, sexuality and homophobia as well as numerous papers in what is a relatively infant area of research.
His work suggests a rapid decline in homophobia among sportsmen.
While it is still difficult to name more than a handful of openly gay sports stars (most recently British cricketer Steven Davies, British and Irish rugby player Gareth Thomas and Swedish footballer Anton Hysen) Prof Anderson insists that his research in schools, universities and colleges points towards a growing acceptance of homosexuality in the sporting world.
“Ten years ago it was difficult to find any openly gay athletes to come forward and talk to me for my research but now it is much easier,” he said.
Sport, he says, is no longer the exclusively straight environment it once was with male sportsmen showing a rapidly increasing level of acceptance of their gay team mates.
Shifting definitions of masculinity and what Prof Anderson calls a “softening”
of masculinity among young straight men is helping to drive this greater level of tolerance.
In Prof Anderson’s less gendered world men can do things that were once coded as feminine and not be stigmatised.
“Anything associated with femininity was once seen as a symbol of homosexuality.
“It was forbidden for straight men to touch each other in an endearing way, to be too fashionable, to wear pink or purple or to express fear or love for their male friends. Only certain types of beverage were acceptable for a straight man to drink.
“Now we are seeing a softening of masculinity that brings the previously polarised worlds of masculine and feminine together.”
Even the nature of male friendships is evolving.
“Ninety per cent of heterosexual undergraduates report they have kissed a male friend on the lips. It’s not a sexual thing. Young men are just more able to open up and disclose love for their friends in the way women could before but men couldn’t without being labelled as gay.
“Male friendships used to be defined by what men did together – going to the pub, playing sports. Now they are more like female friendships, defined by the secrets they disclose to one another.
There’s even a trend for guys to put their male friends ahead of their girlfriends.”
These close, loving friendships or ‘bromances’ between straight men (epitomised by on screen duos such as Joey and Chandler in Friends or Morecambe and Wise in the 1970s help to break down barriers between traditionally masculine and feminine behaviours.
“I think we’re moving towards a society in which men’s masculinty is based on acceptance rather than violence,”
said Prof Anderson.
“It’s important to say that declining homophobia is uneven.
“Pockets of homophobia still exist and I don’t want to suggest that everything is fine but things are moving in the right direction and moving more rapidly than at any other time.
“I hope they continue to improve and I’m proud that Winchester is positioning itself at the forefront when it comes to inclusivity and diversity.”
Comments(22)
Maybush Lad
says...
8:55pm Mon 20 Jun 11
ameliaS wrote:It's because many other people still don't treat them the same as everyone else that they're resorting to these methods. Homophobia is still rampant in some quarters, despite the progress made over the last 10 years or so.
I really don't want to know what people do in private. I have no desire to add my name to a list of heterosexuals. One's sexuality is surely a private matter. Heterosexuals don't need their own bars, places of entertainment, magazines etc. and people should be judged on the contribution they make to society, the way they behave towards others etc. This preoccupation with sexuality in certain quarters is, to my mind, unnecessary and unhealthy. To me, a person's sexuality is their own business. Why do homosexuals feel the need to wear a label? Aren't they people like the rest of us? Don't they want to be treated the same as everyone else?
ameliaS
says...
9:49pm Mon 20 Jun 11
Maybush Lad wrote:But if we don't know, then we treat everyone the same judging them as human beings rather than by their sexual orientation.
ameliaS wrote: I really don't want to know what people do in private. I have no desire to add my name to a list of heterosexuals. One's sexuality is surely a private matter. Heterosexuals don't need their own bars, places of entertainment, magazines etc. and people should be judged on the contribution they make to society, the way they behave towards others etc. This preoccupation with sexuality in certain quarters is, to my mind, unnecessary and unhealthy. To me, a person's sexuality is their own business. Why do homosexuals feel the need to wear a label? Aren't they people like the rest of us? Don't they want to be treated the same as everyone else?It's because many other people still don't treat them the same as everyone else that they're resorting to these methods. Homophobia is still rampant in some quarters, despite the progress made over the last 10 years or so. I'm not convinced that an "out list" is necessarily the best way to go about this and I agree it risks more labels but I can understand why they're taking this approach.
Maybush Lad
says...
10:25pm Mon 20 Jun 11
ameliaS wrote:Indeed, unfortunately some people, when they find out, begin judgement. Hiding their sexuality so they'll be judged as individuals isn't the way to combat the prejudice, all that'll do is create more and more unhealthy attitudes both in the gay community and outside it.
Maybush Lad wrote:But if we don't know, then we treat everyone the same judging them as human beings rather than by their sexual orientation.
ameliaS wrote: I really don't want to know what people do in private. I have no desire to add my name to a list of heterosexuals. One's sexuality is surely a private matter. Heterosexuals don't need their own bars, places of entertainment, magazines etc. and people should be judged on the contribution they make to society, the way they behave towards others etc. This preoccupation with sexuality in certain quarters is, to my mind, unnecessary and unhealthy. To me, a person's sexuality is their own business. Why do homosexuals feel the need to wear a label? Aren't they people like the rest of us? Don't they want to be treated the same as everyone else?It's because many other people still don't treat them the same as everyone else that they're resorting to these methods. Homophobia is still rampant in some quarters, despite the progress made over the last 10 years or so. I'm not convinced that an "out list" is necessarily the best way to go about this and I agree it risks more labels but I can understand why they're taking this approach.
ameliaS
says...
11:22pm Mon 20 Jun 11
Maybush Lad wrote:Your measured comments are interesting. Further up this page is a advert for "All Gay Cruises". I have never seen an advert for "All Heterosexual Cruises". I pick my holidays by looking at the destination, accommodation, price etc. My sexuality doesn't feature at all. Do you have to be homosexual to go on an All Gay Cruise? Is sex top of the list (i.e. unhealthy preoccupation) when homosexuals think of going on holiday?
ameliaS wrote:Indeed, unfortunately some people, when they find out, begin judgement. Hiding their sexuality so they'll be judged as individuals isn't the way to combat the prejudice, all that'll do is create more and more unhealthy attitudes both in the gay community and outside it. I agree that in some quarters there is an unhealthy preoccupation with sexuality but adopting a "if people don't know it won't matter" stance isn't going to help and very likely will become self defeating. I'll add as a footnote that obsessing over ones sexuality could also be self defeating.Maybush Lad wrote:But if we don't know, then we treat everyone the same judging them as human beings rather than by their sexual orientation.ameliaS wrote: I really don't want to know what people do in private. I have no desire to add my name to a list of heterosexuals. One's sexuality is surely a private matter. Heterosexuals don't need their own bars, places of entertainment, magazines etc. and people should be judged on the contribution they make to society, the way they behave towards others etc. This preoccupation with sexuality in certain quarters is, to my mind, unnecessary and unhealthy. To me, a person's sexuality is their own business. Why do homosexuals feel the need to wear a label? Aren't they people like the rest of us? Don't they want to be treated the same as everyone else?It's because many other people still don't treat them the same as everyone else that they're resorting to these methods. Homophobia is still rampant in some quarters, despite the progress made over the last 10 years or so. I'm not convinced that an "out list" is necessarily the best way to go about this and I agree it risks more labels but I can understand why they're taking this approach.
JimmyShoey
says...
12:22am Tue 21 Jun 11
Maybush Lad
says...
12:50am Tue 21 Jun 11
sjames6621
says...
8:48am Tue 21 Jun 11
sjames6621
says...
8:51am Tue 21 Jun 11
sjames6621
says...
8:53am Tue 21 Jun 11
Condor Man
says...
9:05am Tue 21 Jun 11
mikeyt
says...
10:11am Tue 21 Jun 11
Shoong
says...
11:37am Tue 21 Jun 11
Beer Monster
says...
12:26pm Tue 21 Jun 11
mikeyt wrote:Agreed, look at the likes of Alan Turing and Oscar Wilde - two of the greatest people ever to have worked within their respective fields...
What has one's sexuality got to do with the education system anyway?
SW yeah-push
Student2011
says...
1:49pm Tue 21 Jun 11
Shoong wrote:You say that to a LGBT 6th form student who may have been bullied throughout their educational experience and are looking for a place that will welcome them and give them the support they require. This is going to show people searching for the university places that the University of Winchester is inclusive and holds a LGBT friendly environment. What a great resource this will be.
A waste of time, money & effort.
Student2011
says...
1:55pm Tue 21 Jun 11
Beer Monster wrote:Alan Turing and Oscar Wilde were both prosecuted for homosexuality. If that doesn't say enough about why teaching around sexualities and showing support for sexual minorities isnt an important issue in education then I don't know what is. This out-list will lead to greater exposure to LGBT issues and persons. Well done to the University of Winchester!
mikeyt wrote:Agreed, look at the likes of Alan Turing and Oscar Wilde - two of the greatest people ever to have worked within their respective fields...
What has one's sexuality got to do with the education system anyway?
SW yeah-push
Hefin Jones
says...
5:28pm Tue 21 Jun 11
WriterJess
says...
5:30pm Tue 21 Jun 11
Bfraser
says...
5:30pm Tue 21 Jun 11
ameliaS wrote:Saying heterosexuals don't need their own bars, I can only assume you frequently pop along to bars that identify as 'LGBT' since it doesn't make a difference to you?
I really don't want to know what people do in private. I have no desire to add my name to a list of heterosexuals. One's sexuality is surely a private matter. Heterosexuals don't need their own bars, places of entertainment, magazines etc. and people should be judged on the contribution they make to society, the way they behave towards others etc. This preoccupation with sexuality in certain quarters is, to my mind, unnecessary and unhealthy. To me, a person's sexuality is their own business. Why do homosexuals feel the need to wear a label? Aren't they people like the rest of us? Don't they want to be treated the same as everyone else?
Davitt Moroney
says...
5:36pm Tue 21 Jun 11
chrisdemeanour
says...
8:04pm Tue 21 Jun 11
AspieMum
says...
12:22pm Sat 25 Jun 11
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ameliaS says...
8:43pm Mon 20 Jun 11