HARD water in Southampton could be causing skin conditions to residents, research reveals.

It was announced by 2020 UK Hard Water Index - compiled by Harvey Water Softeners - which found Southampton featured in the top 20 of all towns and cities in the UK when based on the latest milligrams of calcium carbonate levels for each area.

This is what is used to measure the severity of hard water.

Scientific research has proven a link between water quality and skin conditions such as eczema and dryness, as the excess of minerals in hard water can damage the protective layer on the skin.

According to Harvey Water Softeners, the city's hard water is due to Southampton’s close proximity to limestone and chalky rock.

They said that, when water filters through these types of rock, it increases its calcium carbonate levels, meaning the majority of the UK’s hard water areas can be found in the south and eastern areas of the country.

Tony Jones, general manager at Harvey Water Softeners, said: “If you have moved to Southampton from elsewhere, particularly from the north or west, you may have noticed it’s harder to give your home that shiny finish when cleaning and this is typically due to the limescale and scum caused as a result of hard water. It can even affect how you wash your hair, clean your car and how you ensure your skin feels moisturised throughout the day."

The water quality in your area might be affecting residents in Southampton in the following ways:

1) Home

The white build up on the shower, taps and kettle is limescale, and is caused by hard water. The lower the hardness levels, the less people will suffer from limescale build-up.

2) Skin

Scientific research has proven a link between water quality and skin conditions like eczema and dryness, as the excess of minerals in hard water can damage the protective layer on the skin.

3) Hair

Hard water is associated with dull-looking hair, meaning the higher the water hardness levels, the less likely people are able to achieve healthy hair.

4) Appliances

The quality of the water can affect the lifespan and effectiveness of appliances.

If someone has particularly hard water, the higher levels of minerals in that water have the potential of lining pipes and the inner workings of appliances, which harms them as a result.

5) Bills

Due to the impacts of poor quality water, bills can be more costly, as well as spending on product usage, skin and hair care products, and the effect on appliances and pipe work.